Modernism

 

The time of modernism is considered  the  end of the nineteenth and  the twentieth

 

 century Western Europe. This tendency came to  sweep aside the “traditional” forms of

 

art, literature, etc.

 

It also drew on the revolutionary  movements, such as liberalism and communism.

 

It was something new, modernism encouraged to look  carefully  every aspect of

 

existence. Now the old movements were replaced with new, with better  ways of

 

reaching the same end. One of it’s aim   was  to make people believe that what was new

 

also was good and beautiful.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism#Historical_outline 17.04.2007)

 

Until the time of modernism, the first half of   the  nineteenth century ,  Europe was  full

 

of  wars and  revolutions, which revealed  the rise of ideas identified as Romanticim: the

 

supremecy of Nature as a subject of art, individual liberty, etc.

 

However,  these ideas failed due to the Romatic Revolutions  of    1848. The new

 

movement was called “ Victorian era”.

 

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18.04.2007)

 

Thus  in the 1920s, modernism, which had minor part  before the war, came to define

 

the age.Modernism was seen in such critical movements as Dada, and then in

 

constructive movements such as Surrealism, as well as in smaller movements such as

 

the Bloomsbury Group. Each of these "modernisms"  stressed new methods to produce

 

new results.

Modernism  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism17.04.2007

Concerning   the modernist poetry in English, here the focus was on the surface of the

poem. It focused on the literal meaning of the words on the page rather than  any

metaphorical or symbolic meanings that might   be  imputed to them.

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernistpoetry17.04.2007

World War I

Owen is regarded by some as the leading poet of the First World War, known for his

war poetry on the horrors of trench and gas warfare. His great friend, the contemporary

poet Siegfried Sassoon had a profound effect on Owen's poetic voice, and Owen's most

famous poems (Dulce et Decorum Est and Anthem for Doomed Youth) show direct

results of Sassoon's influence. Manuscript copies of the poems survive, annotated in

Sassoon's handwriting.

Poetry  http://en.wikipedia.org/18.04.2007

As for Owen's poetry itself, it underwent significant changes in 1917. Owen's doctor,

Arthur Brock, encouraged Owen to translate his experiences, specifically the

experiences he relived in his dreams, into poetry. Sassoon helped him here, showing

Owen through example what poetry could do. Sassoon's use of satire influenced Owen,

who tried his hand at writing "in Sassoon's style." Further, the content of Owen's verse

was undeniably changed by his work with Sassoon. Sassoon's emphasis on realism and

'writing from experience' was not exactly unheard of to Owen, but it was not a style of

which he had previously made use--his earlier body of work consists primarily of light-

hearted sonnets. Sassoon himself contributed to this growth in Owen by his strong

promotion of Owen's poetry, both before and after Owen's death: Sassoon was one of

Owen's first editors. Nevertheless, Owen's poetry is quite distinctive, and he is generally

considered a greater poet than Sassoon.

Poetry  http://en.wikipedia.org/18.04.2007

Only five of Owen's poems had been published before his death, one of which was in

fragmentary form. His best known poems include Anthem for Doomed Youth, Dulce Et Decorum Est,  The Parable of the Old Man and the Young, and Strange Meeting. Some

of his poems feature in Benjamin Britten's War Requiem.

The parable  of the old man and the young  Wilfred Owen

So Abram rose, and clave the wood, and went,

And took the fire with him, and a knife.

And as they sojourned both of them together,

Isaac the first-born spake and said, My Father,

Behold the preparations, fire and iron,

But where the lamb for this burnt-offering?

Then Abram bound the youth with belts and straps,

and builded parapets and trenches there,

And stretchèd forth the knife to slay his son.

When lo! an angel called him out of heaven,

Saying, Lay not thy hand upon the lad,

Neither do anything to him. Behold,

A ram, caught in a thicket by its horns;

Offer the Ram of Pride instead of him.


But the old man would not so, but slew his son,

And half the seed of Europe, one by one.

The Parabel of the old man and the young http://en.wikipedia.org/18.04.2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIBLIOGRARHY

1.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism#Historical_outline> 17.04.2007

2.< http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism> 17.04.2007

3.<www.outline-literature.com/yetas/ > 18.04.2007

4.Modernist poetry. < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_poetry> 18.04.2007